Currently, South Korea is in the midst of its 22nd National Assembly elections. This year marks a significant milestone with elections taking place across 76 countries worldwide, involving over 4.2 billion people. Dubbed the "Super Election Year," these elections are poised to shape international dynamics, including the Korean Peninsula, hence drawing global attention. Historically, there has never been a year where so many nations and such a large percentage of the global population participated in elections.
Media outlets worldwide have been attentive to the “Year of Global Elections” since the end of last year. The Guardian described this year as the "Super Bowl of Democracy," while Bloomberg noted that "2024 will be a crucial year that determines the future course of humanity." They pointed out that through elections, everything from the rules of the game, interest rates, market trends, government regulations, and policies could change, impacting the global economy significantly. Al Jazeera also emphasized 2024 as “democracy’s biggest test ever,” highlighting the importance of election briefings for nations to watch.
The reason for particular attention to these elections lies in the acute geopolitical interests of countries like the United States, China, and Russia. Moreover, elections are closely tied to issues ranging from peace in East Asia to European security and the ongoing war in Ukraine, as well as the climate crisis. Hence, the international community is on alert, closely monitoring election outcomes.
However, it seems that rather than progress towards a better direction, democracy is receding, polarization is deepening, and elections characterized by policy disappearances and prevalent hatred are taking place in many countries and regions. The results of global elections, including the ongoing National Assembly elections in South Korea, have significant implications for our lives. Nevertheless, those in power, with decision-making authority, seem to struggle more to preserve their vested interests rather than prioritize the common good.
In light of these election dynamics, starting from April, the ISC plans to explore where we can find hope amidst this challenging landscape—not just in who becomes president, prime minister, or member of parliament.