νšŒμ‹ μ’‹μ•„ν•˜μ‹œλ‚˜μš”? νšŒμ‚¬μ—μ„œ μˆ μ„ λ§ˆμ‹œμ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” μ„ΈλŒ€
제인이 λ³΄λ‚΄λŠ”
MOBI LETTER
Mar 27th, 2023 | Vol. 22

μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš” λͺ¨λΉ„ 인글리쉬 μ œμΈμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.

μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ νšŒμ‹μ€ μ–΄λ–€ λͺ¨μŠ΅μΈκ°€μš”? ν•œκ΅­μ€ 점심 νšŒμ‹μ΄ λ§Žμ•„μ§€λ©΄μ„œ μˆ μ„ κ°•μš”ν–ˆλ˜ λ¬Έν™”κ°€ λΉ λ₯΄κ²Œ 사라지고 μžˆλŠ” 것 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 미ꡭ도 νšŒμ‹ λ¬Έν™”κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 보톡 κΈˆμš”μΌ μ˜€ν›„μ— Happy Hourλ₯Ό κ°–λŠ”λ°μš”, μˆ μ„ κ°•μš”ν•˜μ§„ μ•Šμ§€λ§Œ κ·Έλž˜λ„ μ—¬μ „νžˆ 같이 λ§ˆμ…”μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 압박을 λŠλ‚€λ‹€κ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그런데 팬데믹 μ΄ν›„λ‘œ νšŒμ‚¬μ˜ μˆ λ¬Έν™”λŠ” 거의 찾아보기 νž˜λ“€μ–΄μ§€κ³  μžˆλ‹€κ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 심지어 μš°λ²„, μ„ΈμΌμ¦ˆν¬μŠ€μ™€ 같은 곳은 음주λ₯Ό κΈˆμ§€ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 곡유 μ˜€ν”ΌμŠ€ μœ„μ›Œν¬λŠ” λ§₯μ£Ό λ¬΄μ œν•œ 제곡으둜 유λͺ…ν–ˆλŠ”λ° λ―Έκ΅­ μœ„μ›Œν¬μ—μ„œλŠ” 이제 λ§₯μ£Ό λŒ€μ‹  μ½œλ“œλΈŒλ£¨ 컀피와 νƒ„μ‚°μˆ˜λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•œλ‹€κ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μž¬λ―ΈμžˆλŠ” ν‘œν˜„μ΄ λ§Žμ€ κΈ°μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•¨κ»˜ λ³ΌκΉŒμš”?


그리고 μ§€λ‚œλ²ˆ λ‰΄μŠ€λ ˆν„° ν”Όλ“œλ°± κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€!

1. Alcohol has long been a staple of workplace culture. In some industries, post-shift pints to unwind are par for the course; in others, drinking is woven into the fabric of the work itself, with client relationships built over boozy lunches and dinners.

μˆ μ€ μ˜€λž«λ™μ•ˆ 직μž₯ λ¬Έν™”μ˜ ν•„μˆ˜ μš”μ†Œμ˜€λ‹€. 일뢀 μ—…κ³„μ—μ„œλŠ” 근무 ν›„ κΈ΄μž₯을 ν’€κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 파인트 ν•œ μž”μ„ λ§ˆμ‹œλŠ” 것이 λ‹Ήμ—°ν•œ μΌμ΄μ§€λ§Œ, λ‹€λ₯Έ μ—…κ³„μ—μ„œλŠ” 점심과 저녁 식사λ₯Ό ν•¨κ»˜ν•˜λ©° 고객과의 관계λ₯Ό κ΅¬μΆ•ν•˜λŠ” λ“± μŒμ£Όκ°€ μ—…λ¬΄μ˜ μΌλΆ€λ‘œ 자리 작고 μžˆλ‹€.


* staple of ~ : ~ 의 μ£Όμš”μ‚°λ¬Ό, ~의 ν•„μˆ˜ μš”μ†Œ

ex) Coffee is the staple of this district. μ»€ν”ΌλŠ” 이 μ§€μ—­μ˜ ν•„μˆ˜ν’ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.

2. In almost all spheres of life, regular alcohol consumption has been institutionalised, and even encouraged: it’s embedded in rites of passage, such as college and university; and carries through to the workplace as a bonding ritual, morale booster and stress reliever. Hosting meetings at bars and restaurants with drinks flowing is even part of some companies’ business strategy.

거의 λͺ¨λ“  μ‚Άμ˜ μ˜μ—­μ—μ„œ μŒμ£ΌλŠ” μΌμƒν™”λ˜μ–΄ 있으며 심지어 ꢌμž₯λ˜κΈ°λ„ ν•œλ‹€. λŒ€ν•™μ—μ„œ ν†΅κ³Όμ˜λ‘€μ²˜λŸΌ μ •μ°©λœ 것이 직μž₯κΉŒμ§€λ„ 이어져 μœ λŒ€κ° ν˜•μ„±, 사기 μ§„μž‘, 슀트레슀 ν•΄μ†Œ μˆ˜λ‹¨μœΌλ‘œ ν™œμš©λ˜κΈ°λ„ ν•œλ‹€. 술이 λŠμ΄μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” λ°”λ‚˜ λ ˆμŠ€ν† λž‘μ—μ„œ 회의λ₯Ό μ£Όμ΅œν•˜λŠ” 것은 λΉ„μ¦ˆλ‹ˆμŠ€ μ „λž΅μ˜ 일뢀이기도 ν•˜λ‹€.


* be institutionalized ( 영ꡭ -ised ): μΌμƒν™”λ˜λ‹€, μ œλ„ν™”λ˜λ‹€

ex) The central issue is that racism is so widespread that it is institutionalized. κ°€μž₯ μ€‘μš”ν•œ λ¬Έμ œλŠ” 인쒅차별이 λ„ˆλ¬΄ 널리 퍼져 μžˆμ–΄ μ œλ„ν™”λ˜μ–΄ μžˆλ‹€λŠ” μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.

3. Yet, as central as drinking is to workplace socialisation and strategy, there are signs that some companies are re-thinking the role of alcohol in professional settings.

μŒμ£Όκ°€ 직μž₯ λ‚΄ 사ꡐ와 μ „λž΅μ˜ 쀑심에 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ, 일뢀 κΈ°μ—…μ—μ„œλŠ” 업무 ν™˜κ²½μ—μ„œ 술의 역할에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ‹€μ‹œ μƒκ°ν•΄λ³΄λ €λŠ” 쑰짐이 μžˆλ‹€.


* professional settings: 업무 ν™˜κ²½

ex) Business casual is usually the preferred dress code for most professional settings. λΉ„μ¦ˆλ‹ˆμŠ€ 캐주얼은 일반적으둜 λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ 전문적인 ν™˜κ²½μ—μ„œ μ„ ν˜Έλ˜λŠ” 볡μž₯ κ·œμ •μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.

4. And plenty of people want things to change – one UK survey of more than 2,000 working adults revealed 43% of respondents say there’s too much pressure to drink when socialising with work colleagues, and 53% would like there to be less pressure to do so.

2,000λͺ… μ΄μƒμ˜ 직μž₯인을 λŒ€μƒμœΌλ‘œ ν•œ 영ꡭ 섀문쑰사에 λ”°λ₯΄λ©΄ μ‘λ‹΅μžμ˜ 43%λŠ” 직μž₯ λ™λ£Œλ“€κ³Ό μ–΄μšΈλ¦΄ λ•Œ μˆ μ„ λ§ˆμ…”μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 압박감이 λ„ˆλ¬΄ 크닀고 λ‹΅ν–ˆμœΌλ©°, 53%λŠ” μˆ μ— λŒ€ν•œ 압박감이 쀄어듀기λ₯Ό λ°”λž€λ‹€κ³  λ‹΅ν–ˆλ‹€.


* respondents: μ‘λ‹΅μž

ex) Only 62 percent of respondents said they were satisfied. μ‘λ‹΅μžμ˜ 62%만이 λ§Œμ‘±ν•œλ‹€κ³  λ‹΅ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

5. There is evidence, however, that workplace culture is evolving away from a focus on alcohol. Throughout the past few years, for instance, large companies including Salesforce, Uber and Jet made moves to reduce or completely ban alcohol in the workplace.

ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 직μž₯ λ¬Έν™”κ°€ 술 μ€‘μ‹¬μ—μ„œ λ²—μ–΄λ‚˜ μ§„ν™”ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 증거가 μžˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, μ§€λ‚œ λͺ‡ λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ Salesforce, Uber, Jetλ₯Ό λΉ„λ‘―ν•œ λŒ€κΈ°μ—…λ“€μ€ 직μž₯ λ‚΄ 음주λ₯Ό μ€„μ΄κ±°λ‚˜ μ™„μ „νžˆ κΈˆμ§€ν•˜λŠ” 쑰치λ₯Ό μ·¨ν–ˆλ‹€.


* ban:  금(지)ν•˜λ‹€. = prohibit

The U.S. may ban Tiktok. 미ꡭ은 틱톑을 κΈˆμ§€ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

Chitchat

λ‰΄μ˜¬λ¦¬μ–ΈμŠ€μ— λ‹€λ…€μ™”μ–΄μš”. λ―Έκ΅­μ—μ„œ κ°€λ³Έ κ³³ 쀑 κ°€μž₯ μ’‹μ•˜μ–΄μš”! μ—¬κΈ°λŠ” ν”„λž‘μŠ€κ°€ ν•œλ•Œ ν†΅μΉ˜ν–ˆλ˜ ν”„λ ŒμΉ˜ μΏΌν„° 쀑심지, Saint Louis λŒ€μ„±λ‹Ή μ•žμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 남뢀 λ¬Έν™”κ°€ μ§„ν•˜κ²Œ 묻어 μžˆλŠ” 온 거리가 μΆ•μ œμΈ 먹거리와 볼거리가 κ°€λ“ν•œ κ³³μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μœ νŠœλΈŒμ—λ„ μ‘°λ§Œκ°„ μž¬λ―ΈμžˆλŠ” 것듀 많이 μ˜¬λ¦΄κ²Œμš”! πŸ˜€
Chitchat-2
μ°½μ—…κ°€μ˜ μ„œμž¬ - λ‚˜μ΄ν‚€ μ°½μ—… μŠ€ν† λ¦¬ 편 μ‹œμž‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 맀일 μ›μ„œμ˜ μ£Όμš” λ‚΄μš©κ³Ό μ˜€λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό λ“€μœΌλ©΄μ„œ ν•˜λ£¨λ₯Ό μ‹œμž‘ν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”. Join us! πŸ˜€
였늘의 λͺ¨λΉ„λ ˆν„° μ–΄λ– μ…¨λ‚˜μš”? 
μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„λ“€μ˜ μ†Œμ€‘ν•œ μ˜κ²¬μ„ λ“£κ³  μžˆμ–΄μš”! κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€!
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