λŒ€μΆœμ΄μžκ°€ 7%인데 집값은 κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œ?
제인이 λ³΄λ‚΄λŠ”
MOBI LETTER
Feb 6th, 2023 | Vol. 15

μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš” λͺ¨λΉ„μž‰κΈ€λ¦¬μ‰¬ μ œμΈμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 


λŒ€μΆœμ΄μžκ°€ κ°€νŒŒλ₯΄κ²Œ μƒμŠΉν•˜λ©΄μ„œ κ΅­λ‚΄λŠ” 뢄양가보닀도 μ‹Ό 맀물이 λ‚˜μ˜€κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ―Έκ΅­ μ—­μ‹œ λŒ€μΆœ μ΄μžκ°€ 7%이상 μƒμŠΉν•˜λ©΄μ„œ 뢀동산 μ‹œμž₯이 타격을 λ°›μ•˜λŠ”λ° κΈ°μ΄ν•˜κ²Œλ„ 집값이 떨어지지 μ•Šκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. NY Times 팟캐슀트 The Dailyμ—μ„œ κ·Έ ν˜„μƒμ„ ν•¨κ»˜ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

μš”μ•½μ„ ν•˜μžλ©΄ 팬데믹 λ™μ•ˆ 집값이 μΉ˜μ†Ÿμ•˜λŠ”λ° κ·Έ ν›„λ‘œ λŒ€μΆœ μ΄μžκ°€ 올라 λ―Έκ΅­ 뢀동산은 ν˜„μž¬ 아무도 νŒ”μ§€λ„ 사지도 μ•Šκ³  λ˜ν•œ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 집을 μ§“λŠ” 것쑰차도 멈좘 꽁꽁 얼어뢙은 μƒνƒœλΌκ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 전문가듀은 이 ν˜„μƒμ„ 집값이 곧 λ–¨μ–΄μ§ˆ μ§•μ‘°λ‘œ 보고 μžˆμœΌλ‚˜ ν•˜λ½ μ†λ„λŠ” 맀우 느리고 폭도 쒁을 κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ μ „λ§ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λŒ€ν™”ν˜• 팟캐슀트라 μΆ”μž„μƒˆκ°€ λ§Žμ€ 점 μ°Έκ³ ν•΄μ£Όμ„Έμš”. λ§ν¬μ—μ„œ μ£Όμš” ν‘œν˜„μ„ 듀어보싀 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

🎧 <The State of the U.S. Economy in 4 Numbers> β–Ά PLAY

1. But that $372,000 number you cited, to folks who are in New York or in San Francisco or LA may not sound that high. But before the pandemic, home prices had never been above $300,000 on a median level. So they went way, way up.

ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 당신이 μ–ΈκΈ‰ν•œ 372,000λ‹¬λŸ¬κ°€ λ‰΄μš•μ΄λ‚˜ μƒŒν”„λž€μ‹œμŠ€μ½”, LA에 μžˆλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ—κ²ŒλŠ” κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ λ†’κ²Œ 듀리지 μ•Šμ„ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμ–΄μš”. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μ½”λ‘œλ‚˜ μœ ν–‰ μ΄μ „μ—λŠ” 주택 가격이 30만 λ‹¬λŸ¬λ₯Ό λ„˜μ€ 적이 μ—†μ—ˆμ–΄μš”. 가격이 μœ„λ‘œ μœ„λ‘œ μƒμŠΉν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 


* be way way up/down - 였λ₯΄κ³  였λ₯΄λ‹€, 내리고 내리닀. κ°•μ‘°λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ way wayλ₯Ό μΆ”κ°€

ex) She’s way way down the mountain. κ·Έλ…€λŠ” μ‚° μ•„λž˜μͺ½μœΌλ‘œ 멀리 멀리 λ‚΄λ €κ°”λ‹€.

2. Yeah, classically, the housing market is the place where Fed policy has an impact. It’s the place where you borrow the most money as a consumer. Builders borrow money to build. Everything about the housing market is driven by interest rates. And so interest rates went up, and the housing market ground to a halt.

λ„€, κ³ μ „μ μœΌλ‘œ 주택 μ‹œμž₯은 μ—°μ€€ 정책이 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ” 곳이죠. μ†ŒλΉ„μžλ‘œμ„œ λˆμ„ κ°€μž₯ 많이 λΉŒλ¦¬λŠ” κ³³μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ±΄μ„€μ—…μžλ“€μ€ λˆμ„ 빌렀 건섀을 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 주택 μ‹œμž₯의 λͺ¨λ“  것은 κΈˆλ¦¬μ— μ˜ν•΄ μ›€μ§μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 κΈˆλ¦¬κ°€ 올랐고, 주택 μ‹œμž₯은 μ–Όμ–΄λΆ™μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.


* is driven by ~ : ~에 μ˜ν•΄ 움직인닀. ~에 μ˜ν•΄ μ£Όλ„λœλ‹€.

ex) The education market is driven by college entrance exams. ꡐ윑 μ‹œμž₯은 λŒ€ν•™ μž…μ‹œμ— μ˜ν•΄ μ£Όλ„λœλ‹€.

* grind to a halt: μ„œμ„œνžˆ λ©ˆμΆ”λ‹€. μ€‘λ‹¨λ˜λ‹€.

ex) The sales ground to a halt after the incident. κ·Έ 사건 이후 νŒλ§€κ°€ μ€‘λ‹¨λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€.

3. This is the crazy thing about the housing market right now. Everything has ground to a halt except prices. Builders stopped building homes. Buyers stopped buying homes. Think about it. If you, in January of 2021, when interest rates were 3 percent, thought you could afford a $300,000 home, when interest rates suddenly go up to 6 percent even 7 percent, you can’t afford a $300,000 home anymore. The monthly payments are going to be too high for you.

이게 μ§€κΈˆ 주택 μ‹œμž₯의 말도 μ•ˆ λ˜λŠ” ν˜„μƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ¬Όκ°€λ₯Ό μ œμ™Έν•˜κ³ λŠ” λͺ¨λ“  것이 μ€‘λ‹¨λ˜μ—ˆμ–΄μš”. κ±΄μΆ•μ—…μžλ“€μ€ 집을 μ§“λŠ” 것을 μ€‘λ‹¨ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ΅¬λ§€μžλ“€μ€ 집을 μ‚¬λŠ” 것을 μ€‘λ‹¨ν–ˆμ–΄μš”. 생각해 λ³΄μ„Έμš”. κΈˆλ¦¬κ°€ 3%μ˜€λ˜ 2021λ…„ 1월에 30만 λ‹¬λŸ¬μ§œλ¦¬ 집을 μ‚΄ 수 μžˆλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν–ˆλ‹€λ©΄, κ°‘μžκΈ° κΈˆλ¦¬κ°€ 6%κΉŒμ§€ 였λ₯Έ μ§€κΈˆμ€ 30만 λ‹¬λŸ¬μ§œλ¦¬ 집은 더 이상 μ‚΄ 수 μ—†μ–΄μš”. 맀달 κ°šμ•„μ•Ό ν•  돈이 λ„ˆλ¬΄ λ§Žμ•„μ§„ κ±°μ£ .


* too high for someone: [someone]μ—κ²Œ λ„ˆλ¬΄ λ†’λ‹€.
ex) The price is too high for the students. κ·Έ 가격은 ν•™μƒλ“€μ—κ²Œ λ„ˆλ¬΄ λΉ„μ‹Έλ‹€.

4. Now what normally you would expect to happen is that prices would fall.

But here’s the thing. The sellers of those homes are all sitting there with their 3 percent mortgages also. And they’re like, you know what? Never mind giving up our nice, cheap, mortgage, and moving to somewhere else where we’re going to have to borrow money at 6 percent. So they don’t sell.


일반적으둜 μ˜ˆμƒλ˜λŠ” 것은 가격이 ν•˜λ½ν•  κ²ƒμ΄λΌλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.

ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ¬Έμ œλŠ” μ΄κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έ 집을 νŒ”λ €λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€ μ—­μ‹œ 3%의 담보 λŒ€μΆœ μœ„μ— 앉아 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ μƒκ°ν•˜μ£ . κ·Έκ±° μ•Œμ•„μš”? 우리의 μ’‹κ³ , μ‹Έκ³ , 담보 λŒ€μΆœμ„ ν¬κΈ°ν•˜κ³ , μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 6νΌμ„ΌνŠΈλ‘œ λˆμ„ λΉŒλ €μ•Ό ν•  λ‹€λ₯Έ 곳으둜 μ΄μ‚¬ν•˜λŠ” 것에 μ‹ κ²½ 쓰지 λ§ˆμ„Έμš”. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그듀은 νŒ”μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€.


*here’s the thing. λ¬Έμ œλŠ” 이거닀.

ex) Here’s the thing. We don’t have the budget. λ¬Έμ œλŠ” μ΄κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜ˆμ‚°μ΄ μ—†μ–΄μš”.

* you know what? λ‹€μŒ λ¬Έμž₯ κ°•μ‘°ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•œ μΆ”μž„μƒˆ

ex) You know what? I'll just catch the cab. (μžˆμž–μ•„, κ·Έλƒ₯ νƒμ‹œ μž‘μ„κ²Œ)


5. Exactly. So instead, what happens? Transactions go down. Nobody buys. Nobody sells. Nobody builds. The total number of single-family home sales is down by more than a third over the past year.


λ°”λ‘œ κ·Έκ²λ‹ˆλ‹€. λŒ€μ‹ μ— 무슨 일이 μΌμ–΄λ‚¬μ„κΉŒμš”? κ±°λž˜κ°€ μ€‘λ‹¨λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 아무도 사지 μ•Šμ•„μš”. 아무도 νŒ”μ§€ μ•Šμ•„μš”. 아무도 짓지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 전체 주택 맀맀 κ±΄μˆ˜κ°€ μ§€λ‚œ 1λ…„κ°„ 3λΆ„μ˜ 1 이상 κ°μ†Œν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.


*  is down by ~ : ~ κ°μ†Œν•˜λ‹€.

ex) The number of monthly visitors is down by 30%. μ›”κ°„ 방문객 μˆ˜κ°€ 30% κ°μ†Œν–ˆλ‹€.


6Yeah, so is it a precursor? Yes, almost certainly. Most forecasters expect home prices to start to fall. And they have started to fall. But it’s going to take time. And it’s probably not, according, again, to most forecasters, going to be a huge decline, which is good news. If you’re a homeowner, you don’t want to see the value of your home collapse. 


λ„€, 그럼 이게 κ·Έ μ „μ‘°μΌκΉŒμš”? λ„€, 거의 ν™•μ‹€ν•΄μš”. λŒ€λ‹€μˆ˜μ˜ μ˜ˆμΈ‘μ€ 집값이 떨어지기 μ‹œμž‘ν•  κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ 보고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 μ‹€μ œλ‘œ 떨어지기 μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ‹œκ°„μ΄ 걸릴 κ±°μ˜ˆμš”. 그리고 λŒ€λ‹€μˆ˜κ°€ μ˜ˆμΈ‘ν•˜λ“―, λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ, μ•„λ§ˆλ„ κ°μ†Œ 폭이 크진 μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것은 쒋은 μ†Œμ‹μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 집주인이라면 μ§‘μ˜ κ°€μΉ˜κ°€ λ¬΄λ„ˆμ§€λŠ” 것을 보고 싢지 μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 


* be going to take time: μ‹œκ°„μ΄ 걸릴 것이닀.

ex) The company restructuring is going to take time. νšŒμ‚¬ ꡬ쑰쑰정은 μ‹œκ°„μ΄ 걸릴 것이닀.

Chitchat
μ°½μ—…κ°€λ“€μ˜ 바이블 "μ œλ‘œνˆ¬μ›"μ—μ„œ 멋진 문ꡬλ₯Ό κ°€μ Έμ™”μ–΄μš”. κ²°κ΅­μ—” μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ μ „λΆ€λΌλŠ” 말을 μ°Έ λ©‹μžˆκ²Œ ν‘œν˜„ν–ˆλ„€μš”. ν•¨κ»˜ μ½μœΌμ‹€λž˜μš”? Join us!
였늘의 λͺ¨λΉ„λ ˆν„° μ–΄λ– μ…¨λ‚˜μš”? 
μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„λ“€μ˜ μ†Œμ€‘ν•œ μ˜κ²¬μ„ λ“£κ³  μžˆμ–΄μš”! κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€!
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