๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์ž˜ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด ์ฃผ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ณธ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์ฉ”์ฉ”๋งค๋‚˜์š”?
์ œ์ธ์ด ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š”
MOBI LETTER
April 24th, 2023 | Vol. 26

์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ๋ชจ๋น„ ์ธ๊ธ€๋ฆฌ์‰ฌ ์ œ์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.


โ€œ์ค‘์ด ์ œ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ๋ชป ๊นŽ๋Š”๋‹ค.โ€๋ž€ ์†๋‹ด์„ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์ž˜ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด ์ฃผ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ง‰ํžŒ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ํ•ด์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ณธ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์ฉ”์ฉ”๋งค๋‚˜์š”? ํ•œ๊ฑธ์Œ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ์„œ ๊ฐ์ •์˜ ์†Œ์šฉ๋Œ์ด์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๋ฉด ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์ด ๋ณด์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ฃ . ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ์นญํ•  ๋•Œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋„ฃ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์ข…์ข… ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”, ์˜ค๊ธ€๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด ์Šต๊ด€์ด ํ˜„๋ช…ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์“ธ ๋•Œ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๋ฉด ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ตœ๊ทผ BBC ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

<๐ŸŽง Illeism: The ancient trick to help you think more wisely>

์ผ๋ฆฌ์ด์ฆ˜: ๋”์šฑ ํ˜„๋ช…ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ณ ๋Œ€์˜ ๋น„๋ฒ• [๊ธฐ์‚ฌ] [์˜ค๋””์˜ค]


1. Put simply, illeism is the practice of talking about oneself in the third person, rather than the first person. The rhetorical device is often used by politicians to try to give their words an air of objectivity. 

๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋งํ•ด, ์ผ๋ฆฌ์ด์ฆ˜์€ 1์ธ์นญ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ 3์ธ์นญ์œผ๋กœ ์ž์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€ํ–‰์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ์ˆ˜์‚ฌ์  ์žฅ์น˜๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์ •์น˜์ธ๋“ค์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ง์— ๊ฐ๊ด€์„ฑ์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค.

 

Illeism: ์ผ๋ฆฌ์ด์ฆ˜. ์ž๊ธฐ ์ž์‹ ์„ 3์ธ์นญ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•จ

Ex: Mary always speaks about Mary in the third person. ๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ž๊ธฐ ์ž์‹ ์„ 3์ธ์นญ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค.


2. To the modern ear, illeism can sound a little silly or pompous โ€“ and we may even deride famous people who choose to talk in this way. Yet recent psychological research suggests that illeism can bring some real cognitive benefits. 

ํ˜„๋Œ€์ธ์˜ ๊ท€์— ์ผ๋ฆฌ์ด์ฆ˜์€ ๋‹ค์†Œ ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฑฐ๋งŒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ๋ช…์ธ์„ ์กฐ๋กฑํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ตœ๊ทผ์˜ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ผ๋ฆฌ์ด์ฆ˜์ด ์ธ์ง€์  ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์ธ ์ด์ ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.

 

Deride: ์กฐ๋กฑํ•˜๋‹ค

Ex: She derided her coworker's fashion sense. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋™๋ฃŒ์˜ ํŒจ์…˜ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์„ ์กฐ๋กฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.


3. Grossmannโ€™s later studies revealed that the wisdom of peopleโ€™s reasoning can depend on the context. In particular, he found that their wise reasoning scores tended to be much higher when considering other peopleโ€™s situations than their own personal dilemmas. Grossmann called this โ€œSolomonโ€™s Paradox.โ€

๊ทธ๋กœ์Šค๋งŒ์€ ์ดํ›„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ง€ํ˜œ๋กœ์šด ์ถ”๋ก ์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ฐํ˜€๋ƒˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ๋”œ๋ ˆ๋งˆ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•  ๋•Œ ํ˜„๋ช…ํ•œ ์ถ”๋ก  ์ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋†’๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„  ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋กœ์Šค๋งŒ์€ ์ด๋ฅผ "์†”๋กœ๋ชฌ์˜ ์—ญ์„ค"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ €๋‹ค.

 

Paradox: ์—ญ์„ค

Ex: The grandfather paradox is a popular topic in time travel fiction. ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜ ์—ญ์„ค์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์—ฌํ–‰ ์†Œ์„ค์—์„œ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.


4. Could illeism resolve Solomonโ€™s paradox? The idea makes intuitive sense: by switching to the third person, our descriptions of the situation will start to sound as if we are talking about someone else rather than ourselves. 

์ผ๋ฆฌ์ด์ฆ˜์ด ์†”๋กœ๋ชฌ์˜ ์—ญ์„ค์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€? 3์ธ์นญ์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์ด ๋งˆ์น˜ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ์ด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š” ์ง๊ด€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

 

intuitive sense: ์ง๊ฐ

Ex: I had an intuitive sense that something was wrong with the project, but I couldn't put my finger on it. ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ง๊ด€์ ์ธ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์›์ธ์„ ์ฐพ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค.


5. People who had completed the diary in the third person reported more positive emotions after challenging events, rather than dwelling solely on the sadness, frustration or disappointment.

3์ธ์นญ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์“ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ์„ ๊ฒช์€ ํ›„ ์Šฌํ””, ์ขŒ์ ˆ, ์‹ค๋ง์—๋งŒ ๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋Š๋‚€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ณ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

 

Dwelling: ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋ฌตํ˜€๋‘๋‹ค, ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•˜๋‹ค

Ex: She kept dwelling on her mistake and couldn't concentrate on anything else. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์— ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋ฌตํ˜€๋‘๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

Chitchat
๋ณด๋ฌผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฏธ๋“œ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. <The Diplomat ์™ธ๊ต๊ด€>์„ ๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ์ผ์ž˜๋Ÿฌ๋“ค์ด ๋ฉ‹์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ œํ•ด๊ฒฐ์„ ํ•ด๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ์พŒ๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋ผ์‹œ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค๊ป˜ ์ ๊ทน ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ๋“ค์ด ๋‘๋Š” 3D ์ฒด์Šค์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์™ธ๊ต์ „ - 'ํ™ˆ๋žœ๋“œ', '์›จ์ŠคํŠธ์œ™', '๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด์Šค ์•„๋‚˜ํ† ๋ฏธ'๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“  ๋ฐ๋ณด๋ผ ์นธ์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ - ์ •์ฃผํ–‰ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์žฅ๋ฅด๋ช…์ด ๋ฌด๋ ค Political Thriller ์ •์น˜ ์Šค๋ฆด๋Ÿฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 
๐Ÿช Bonus
๋‹ค์Œ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ค‘ ๋‚ด๊ฒŒ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€? ์šด์ „๋ฉดํ—ˆ, ํ† ํ”Œ ์„ฑ์ , ๊ทผ์‚ฌํ•œ ์˜๋ฌธ ์ด๋ ฅ์„œ! ์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ธฐํšŒ์— ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋‹๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ค„ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์˜๋ฌธ ์ด๋ ฅ์„œ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žฅ๋งŒํ•ด ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”? ๋‰ด์Šค๋ ˆํ„ฐ ๊ตฌ๋…์ž๋ถ„๋“ค๊ป˜๋งŒ ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 
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