힌트! μ—¬κΈ°λŠ” ν…Œν¬κΈ°μ—…μ˜ μ€‘μ‹¬μ§€μ˜€μ£ 
제인이 λ³΄λ‚΄λŠ”
MOBI LETTER
Feb 13th, 2023 | Vol. 16

μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš” λͺ¨λΉ„μž‰κΈ€λ¦¬μ‰¬ μ œμΈμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 


μƒŒν”„λž€μ‹œμŠ€μ½” μ‹œλ‚΄λ₯Ό 졜근 가보신 적이 μžˆλ‚˜μš”? λ―Έκ΅­ λ„μ‹œμ˜ λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ΄ μ˜ˆμ „μ˜ ν™œκΈ°λ₯Ό νšŒλ³΅ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” λ°˜λ©΄μ— μƒŒν”„λž€μ‹œμŠ€μ½”λŠ” 건물 μž…μ£Όμœ¨μ΄ 45% 정도밖에 λ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•„ λ‹€μš΄νƒ€μš΄μ€ μŠ€μ‚°ν•œ λŠλ‚Œλ§ˆμ € λ“­λ‹ˆλ‹€. NY Times 팟캐슀트 The Dailyμ—μ„œ κ·Έ ν˜„μƒμ„ ν•¨κ»˜ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

90λ…„λŒ€ λ‹·μ»΄ 버블 μ΄ν›„λ‘œ μž‘μ€ μŠ€νƒ€νŠΈμ—…λ“€μ€ μ‹€λ¦¬μ½˜λ°Έλ¦¬κ°€ μ•„λ‹Œ μƒŒν”„λž€μ‹œμŠ€μ½” μ‹œλ‚΄μ— 자리λ₯Ό 작기 μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆκ³  μ‹œμ—μ„œ μŠ€νƒ€νŠΈμ—…μ— 우호적인 μ„ΈκΈˆ 정책을 μ‹œν–‰ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ Yelp, Twitter, Salesforce, Uber, Airbnb λ“± 높은 μ—°λ΄‰μ˜ 직원듀을 μ±„μš©ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” ν…Œν¬ μŠ€νƒ€νŠΈμ—…λ“€μ΄ λͺ°λ €λ“€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그러자 건물주와 μž„λŒ€μΈλ“€μ€ μ„Έλ₯Ό 올리기 μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆκ³  본격적인 μ  νŠΈλ¦¬ν”ΌμΌ€μ΄μ…˜μ΄ μ‹œμž‘λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ΄λ•ŒλΆ€ν„° λ…Έμˆ™μžκ°€ κΈ‰μ†ν•˜κ²Œ λŠ˜μ—ˆμ£ . λ„μ‹œλŠ” 점점 ν…Œν¬νšŒμ‚¬λ“€μ— μ λ Ήλ‹Ήν–ˆκ³  β€˜κ·Έλ“€ λŒ€ 우리 (us against them)β€™μ˜ κ΅¬λ„λ‘œ 이 λ³€ν™”λ₯Ό κ²½κ³„ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ λŠ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

μ½”λ‘œλ‚˜κ°€ 터지고 νšŒμ‚¬λ“€μ€ λͺ¨λ‘ 원격 근무둜 λŒμ•„μ„°κ³  μ‹œλ‚΄λŠ” μœ λ Ήλ„μ‹œκ°€ λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 2년이 μ§€λ‚˜ λ‹€μ‹œ μ‚¬λ¬΄μ‹€λ‘œ λ³΅κ·€ν•˜λŠ” 이 μ‹œμ , ν…Œν¬ 기업듀은 상μž₯기업인 Yelpλ₯Ό 포함해 μ™„μ „ 원격근무λ₯Ό μ„ μ–Έν•˜κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 직원듀이 μ‚¬λ¬΄μ‹€λ‘œ λ³΅κ·€ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμœΌλ‹ˆ μ»€ν”Όμˆ, 식당, μš”κ°€ μŠ€νŠœλ””μ˜€ λ“± μ΄λ“€μ—κ²Œ μ„œλΉ„μŠ€λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•˜λ˜ κ°€κ²Œλ“€μ΄ 문을 λ‹«κ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ§€κΈˆμ˜ μƒν™©μ—μ„œ μƒŒν”„λž€μ‹œμŠ€μ½”λŠ” μ΄μ „μ˜ ν…Œν¬ μ€‘μ‹¬μ§€λ‘œ νšŒλ³΅ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ λ…Έλ ₯ν•˜κΈ°λ³΄λ‹€ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 정체성을 μ°Ύμ•„μ•Ό μ‚΄μ•„λ‚  κ²ƒμ΄λΌλŠ” 의견이 μ§€λ°°μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.

🎧 <The Most Empty Downtown in America> β–Ά PLAY

1. For the past decade, San Francisco has been held out as an economic success story, a model that cities around the country sought to emulate. So why, in the wake of the pandemic, has its downtown had the worst recovery of any big city in America? 


μ§€λ‚œ 10λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ μƒŒν”„λž€μ‹œμŠ€μ½”λŠ” 경제적 성곡 μ‚¬λ‘€λ‘œ 꼽히며 λ―Έκ΅­ μ „μ—­μ˜ λ„μ‹œλ“€μ΄ λͺ¨λ°©ν•˜κ³ μž ν•˜λŠ” λͺ¨λΈλ‘œ 자리 μž‘μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄ 팬데믹 이후 μƒŒν”„λž€μ‹œμŠ€μ½”μ˜ λ‹€μš΄νƒ€μš΄μ€ μ™œ λ―Έκ΅­ λŒ€λ„μ‹œ 쀑 μ΅œμ•…μ˜ νšŒλ³΅μ„Έλ₯Ό 보이고 μžˆμ„κΉŒμš”?


* seek to emulate ~: ~을 λͺ¨λ°©ν•˜λ € λ…Έλ ₯ν•˜λ‹€.

ex) Our competitors sought to emulate our strategy for years. κ²½μŸμ‚¬λ“€μ€ μˆ˜λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ 우리의 μ „λž΅μ„ λͺ¨λ°©ν•˜λ €κ³  λ…Έλ ₯ν–ˆλ‹€.

* in the wake of the [사건] : ~에 뒀이어[~을 뒀따라], ~이후

ex) In the wake of the recent plagiarism incident, the school banned all devices. 졜근 ν‘œμ ˆ 사건 이후 ν•™κ΅λŠ” λͺ¨λ“  κΈ°κΈ° μ‚¬μš©μ„ κΈˆμ§€ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

2. [μƒŒν”„λž€μ‹œμŠ€μ½”μ˜ 역사λ₯Ό 이야기 ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ] And all of a sudden, San Francisco is kind of this tech headquarters town. You have all these growing companies that are based in the actual city of San Francisco. All these places are based in the city of San Francisco, and bring this flood of young, very well-paid workers to the city.


κ°‘μžκΈ° μƒŒν”„λž€μ‹œμŠ€μ½”λŠ” 기술의 쀑심지가 λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ‹€μ œ λ§Žμ€ μ„±μž₯ν•˜λŠ” νšŒμ‚¬λ“€μ΄ λͺ¨λ‘ μƒŒν”„λž€μ‹œμŠ€μ½”μ— μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 λͺ¨λ“  곳이 μƒŒν”„λž€μ‹œμŠ€μ½”μ— κΈ°λ°˜μ„ 두고 있으며 κ³ μ•‘ μ—°λ΄‰μ˜ μ Šμ€ κ·Όλ‘œμžλ“€μ΄ λͺ°λ €λ“€μ—ˆμ£ .


* well-paid: λ³΄μˆ˜κ°€ 쒋은, 높은 κΈ‰μ—¬μ˜

ex) From her humble looks, it might not be obvious but she’s very well-paid. μ†Œλ°•ν•œ 겉λͺ¨μŠ΅μœΌλ‘œ λ΄μ„œλŠ” 잘 λ“œλŸ¬λ‚˜μ§€ μ•Šμ§€λ§Œ, κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 맀우 높은 연봉을 λ°›κ³  μžˆλ‹€.

3. There are huge downsides and resentment here, the biggest being high rents - The average apartment rental is now $3,400 a month, the highest in the country. While many landlords are pulling out the welcome mat for the new wealthy techies, longtime residents are being priced out of their own neighborhoods.

- rents that are pricing out working class people, and homelessness is increasing.


μ—¬κΈ°μ—λŠ” 큰 단점과 뢈만이 μžˆλŠ”λ°, κ°€μž₯ 큰 단점은 높은 μž„λŒ€λ£Œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν˜„μž¬ 평균 μ•„νŒŒνŠΈ μž„λŒ€λ£ŒλŠ” ν•œ 달에 3,400λ‹¬λŸ¬λ‘œ μ „κ΅­μ—μ„œ κ°€μž₯ λ†’μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ§Žμ€ 집주인듀이 μƒˆλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚œ λΆ€μœ ν•œ κΈ°μˆ μžλ“€μ„ μœ„ν•΄ ν™˜μ˜ 맀트λ₯Ό κΉ”μ•„μ£ΌλŠ” λ™μ•ˆ, 였랜 κ±°μ£Όμžλ“€μ€ μžμ‹ μ˜ μ΄μ›ƒμ—μ„œ 높은 μ§‘μ„Έλ‘œ 인해 μ«“κ²¨λ‚˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

- μž„λŒ€λ£Œκ°€ λ…Έλ™μž 계측을 λ‚΄μ«“κ³  있으며 λ…Έμˆ™μžκ°€ μ¦κ°€ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.


* pull out: κΊΌλ‚΄λ‹€, λ– λ‚˜λ‹€, (μ‚¬μ—…μ—μ„œ) 손을 λ–Όλ‹€

ex) She pulled out a document from the desk drawer. κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 책상 μ„œλžμ—μ„œ λ¬Έμ„œλ₯Ό κΊΌλƒˆλ‹€

4. So, as millions of workers are sent home in March 2020, San Francisco is pretty much like every other downtown. It empties out completely. But what happens next in San Francisco is unique because while a lot of other cities and a lot of other industries are holding their breath and setting return-to-office dates, tech companies were some of the quickest to just jump right to, let’s stay remote forever. 

2020λ…„ 3μ›” 수백만 λͺ…μ˜ κ·Όλ‘œμžκ°€ μ§‘μœΌλ‘œ λŒμ•„κ°„ λ’€, μƒŒν”„λž€μ‹œμŠ€μ½”λŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ λ„μ‹œλ“€κ³Ό λ‹€λ₯Ό λ°”κ°€ μ—†μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ™„μ „νžˆ ν…… λΉ„κ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ λ„μ‹œμ™€ μ—…κ³„μ—μ„œ μˆ¨μ„ 죽이고 사무싀 볡귀 λ‚ μ§œλ₯Ό μ •ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” λ™μ•ˆ, μƒŒν”„λž€μ‹œμŠ€μ½”μ—μ„œλŠ” λ…νŠΉν•œ 일이 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜μ£  - 기술 기업듀은 κ°€μž₯ λΉ λ₯΄κ²Œ 'μ˜μ›νžˆ 원격 근무λ₯Ό ν•˜μž'λΌλŠ” 결정을 λ‚΄λ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€. 


*be sent home: μ§‘μœΌλ‘œ λŒλ €λ³΄λ‚΄μ§€λ‹€. (고ꡭ으둜) 보내지닀. 

ex) The soldiers were sent home.  병사듀은 μ§‘μœΌλ‘œ λŒλ €λ³΄λ‚΄μ‘Œλ‹€.


5. And at the heart of that critique is really the worry that San Francisco was building itself around tech, and not really anything else in this moment, and the danger, of course, of going all in on one bet like that, of putting all the city’s chips on tech is, if San Francisco loses tech, then it loses in a very big way.


μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ λΉ„νŒμ˜ ν•΅μ‹¬μ—λŠ” μƒŒν”„λž€μ‹œμŠ€μ½”κ°€ ν˜„μž¬ 별닀λ₯Έ λŒ€μ•ˆ 없이 ν…Œν¬ μ€‘μ‹¬μœΌλ‘œ λŒμ•„κ°€κ³  μžˆλ‹€λŠ” μš°λ €μ™€ ν•¨κ»˜, κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ ν•˜λ‚˜μ— μ˜¬μΈν•˜κ³  λ„μ‹œμ˜ λͺ¨λ“  것을 ν…Œν¬μ— κ±Έμ—ˆμ„ λ•Œ κ·Έκ±Έ(ν…Œν¬)λ₯Ό μžƒλŠ” μˆœκ°„ 맀우 큰 손싀을 μž…λŠ”λ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€,

 

*put/bet all chips on ~ :~에 λͺ¨λ“  것을 κ±Έλ‹€. 

ex) Don’t put all your chips on Anton. He may not be the right candidate. Antonμ—κ²Œ λͺ¨λ“  것을 걸지 λ§ˆμ„Έμš”. κ·ΈλŠ” μ ν•©ν•œ 후보가 아닐 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

Chitchat
ν˜Ήμ‹œ μš΄λ™ν™” μ’‹μ•„ν•˜μ„Έμš”? μ§€κΈˆ 진행 쀑인 <μ°½μ—…κ°€μ˜ μ„œμž¬-μ›μ„œν•„μ‚¬: μŠˆλ… 편> ν•™μŠ΅ 자료λ₯Ό κ³΅μœ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜μ΄ν‚€μ˜ 역사와 κ·Έ μ°½μ—… μŠ€ν† λ¦¬μ— ν‘Ή λΉ μ Έλ³΄μ„Έμš”. [πŸ“ 자료 보기]
ν•¨κ»˜ μ½μœΌμ‹€λž˜μš”? Join us!

μ•„λž˜ 사진 μ„€λͺ…: μ™Όμͺ½μ΄ ν•„ λ‚˜μ΄νŠΈ (λ‚˜μ΄ν‚€ μ°½μ—…μž), μ•žμ— μ½§μˆ˜μ—Ό λ‚¨μžκ°€ λ°₯ 우델 Bob Woodell (1983)

"μš°λΈμ€ λ‚˜μ΄νŠΈμ˜ 사업 νŒŒνŠΈλ„ˆμ΄μž λŒ€ν•™κ΅ μœ‘μƒ μ½”μΉ˜μ˜€λ˜ λ°”μ›Œλ§¨μ˜ μΆ”μ²œμœΌλ‘œ 1968λ…„ 블루리본에 λ„€ 번째 ν’€νƒ€μž„ μ§μ›μœΌλ‘œ μ±„μš©λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜μ΄νŠΈλŠ” 사무싀 κ²Έ μ°½κ³ λ₯Ό ν™•μž₯ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 건물을 보러 닀닐 λ•Œ νœ μ²΄μ–΄μ— 앉은 μš°λΈμ„ λ“€κ³  건물을 였λ₯΄λ‚΄λ¦¬κΈ°λ„ ν–ˆμ—ˆλ‹€. μš°λΈμ€ λ‚˜μ΄ν‚€μ˜ 첫 COO이닀."

였늘의 λͺ¨λΉ„λ ˆν„° μ–΄λ– μ…¨λ‚˜μš”? 
μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„λ“€μ˜ μ†Œμ€‘ν•œ μ˜κ²¬μ„ λ“£κ³  μžˆμ–΄μš”! κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€!
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